How to Test the Positioning Accuracy of a Machining Center Ⅳ

Case, News 2026-04-29

Reverse error (slippage) detection

Backlash error refers to the accumulated error in the feed transmission chain of a machine tool caused by factors such as the dead zone of the drive components, the backlash of the transmission pairs, and elastic deformation.

The detection method is as follows:

  1. Within the travel range of the axis to be measured, move the axis a certain distance in the forward or reverse direction beforehand and use this stopping position as a reference.
  2. Then, give a certain movement command value in the same direction to move it a certain distance.
  3. Then move the axis the same distance in the opposite direction and measure the difference between the stopping position and the reference position.

Perform multiple measurements (usually 7 times) at three positions near the midpoint and both ends of the travel range, and calculate the average value at each position. The maximum value among the obtained average values ​​is the backlash error value.

The larger the backlash error, the lower the positioning accuracy and repeatability.

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